Case: League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v. Boockvar

2:20-cv-03850 | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Filed Date: Aug. 7, 2020

Closed Date: Oct. 16, 2020

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

On August 7, 2020, two non-profit organizations, the League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania and the Urban League of Greater Pittsburg, filed this lawsuit with two individual Pennsylvania voters in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania where it was assigned to Judge Petrese B. Tucker. Represented by private counsel, the plaintiffs sued various state election officials. On September 1, 2020, Donald Trump for President, the National Republican Congressional Committee, th…

On August 7, 2020, two non-profit organizations, the League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania and the Urban League of Greater Pittsburg, filed this lawsuit with two individual Pennsylvania voters in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania where it was assigned to Judge Petrese B. Tucker. Represented by private counsel, the plaintiffs sued various state election officials. On September 1, 2020, Donald Trump for President, the National Republican Congressional Committee, the Republican National Committee, and the Republican Party of Pennsylvania submitted a motion to intervene as defendants in the case.

The plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief, claiming that Pennsylvania’s signature verification procedures for mail-in voting unlawfully imposed an undue burden on the right to vote in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the plaintiffs raised concerns that election officials would discard ballots based on arbitrary signature analysis and claimed that the election officials failed to provide timely and reasonable notice and opportunity to cure invalidated absentee ballots.

The Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued an advisory to county boards of election on September 11, 2020, notifying the election officials that the Pennsylvania election code did not authorize county boards of election to set assigned returned absentee or mail-in ballots based solely on signature analysis by the county boards of the elections. In light of this advisory, the plaintiffs moved to voluntary dismissed the case on September 14, 2020, at which point the defendants had not yet responded to the complaint. The court dismissed the case without prejudice on October 16, 2020, rendering the motion to intervene by various Republican Party entities moot. The case is now closed.

Summary Authors

Betsy Sheppard (2/19/2022)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/17424365/parties/league-of-women-voters-of-pennsylvania-v-boockvar/


Judge(s)
Attorney for Plaintiff
Attorney for Defendant

Armezzani, Richard L (Pennsylvania)

Aronchick, Mark A. (Pennsylvania)

Boland, Nicole J (Pennsylvania)

Brier, Daniel T. (Pennsylvania)

Cochran, Jonathan L (Pennsylvania)

Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

2:20-cv-03850

Docket [PACER]

Oct. 16, 2020

Oct. 16, 2020

Docket
1

2:20-cv-03850

Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief

Aug. 7, 2020

Aug. 7, 2020

Complaint
39

2:20-cv-03850

Notice of Dismissal Pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P 41(a)(1)(A)(i)

Sept. 14, 2020

Sept. 14, 2020

Pleading / Motion / Brief

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/17424365/league-of-women-voters-of-pennsylvania-v-boockvar/

Last updated Jan. 27, 2024, 3:30 a.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

COMPLAINT for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 400 receipt number 0313-14478483.), filed by URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Designation Form, # 3 Case Management Track Form)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/07/2020)

1 Civil Cover Sheet

View on RECAP

2 Designation Form

View on RECAP

3 Case Management Track Form

View on RECAP

Aug. 7, 2020

Aug. 7, 2020

Clearinghouse

Summons Issued

Aug. 11, 2020

Aug. 11, 2020

PACER

Summons Issued as to ALLEGHENY COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, KATHY BOOCKVAR, BUCKS COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, LISA M. DEELEY, SAMUEL DEMARCO, III, GENE DIGIROLAMO, DIANE M. ELLIS-MARSEGLIA, RICH FITZGERALD, BETHANY HALLAM, JESSICA MATHIS, BRIAN T. MCGUFFIN, PHILADELPHIA COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, OMAR SABIR, AL SCHMIDT. E-mailed To: JOHN P. LAVELLE, JR., ESQ. on 8/11/2020 (dmc, )

Aug. 11, 2020

Aug. 11, 2020

PACER
2

Disclosure Statement Form pursuant to FRCP 7.1 including NONE by LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA.(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/14/2020)

Aug. 14, 2020

Aug. 14, 2020

RECAP
3

Disclosure Statement Form pursuant to FRCP 7.1 including NONE by URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH.(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/14/2020)

Aug. 14, 2020

Aug. 14, 2020

RECAP
4

NOTICE of Appearance by KELI M. NEARY on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(NEARY, KELI) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

RECAP
5

NOTICE of Appearance by NICOLE J. BOLAND on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(BOLAND, NICOLE) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

RECAP
6

NOTICE of Appearance by STEPHEN MONIAK on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(MONIAK, STEPHEN) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

RECAP
7

NOTICE of Appearance by STEPHEN R. KOVATIS on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(KOVATIS, STEPHEN) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

RECAP
8

NOTICE of Appearance by KAREN M. ROMANO on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(ROMANO, KAREN) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

RECAP
9

NOTICE of Appearance by DANIEL T. BRIER on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(BRIER, DANIEL) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
10

NOTICE of Appearance by DONNA A. WALSH on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(WALSH, DONNA) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
11

NOTICE of Appearance by JOHN B. DEMPSEY on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(DEMPSEY, JOHN) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
12

NOTICE of Appearance by RICHARD L. ARMEZZANI on behalf of KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS with Certificate of Service(ARMEZZANI, RICHARD) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
13

MOTION for Pro Hac Vice of Daniel T. Donovan ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14517241.) filed by KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS.Motion for Pro Hac Vice.(BRIER, DANIEL) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
14

MOTION for Pro Hac Vice Bridget K. O'Connor, MOTION for Pro Hac Vice ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14517254.) filed by KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS.Motion for Pro Hac Vice.(BRIER, DANIEL) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
15

Declaration of John P. Lavelle, Jr regarding Service of Process upon the Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
16

Declaration of John P. Lavelle, Jr regarding Service of Process upon Secretary of State Kathy Boockvar and Director of the Bureau of Election Services and Notaries Jessica Mathis by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/24/2020)

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER

Notice of Appearance

Aug. 24, 2020

Aug. 24, 2020

PACER
17

First MOTION for Pro Hac Vice Susan Baker Manning, Esquire ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14519544.) filed by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH.Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Certification in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/25/2020)

1 Certification in Support

View on RECAP

2 Text of Proposed Order

View on RECAP

Aug. 25, 2020

Aug. 25, 2020

RECAP
18

First MOTION for Pro Hac Vice of Jonathan Diaz, Esquire ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14519572.) filed by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH.Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Certification in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/25/2020)

Aug. 25, 2020

Aug. 25, 2020

PACER
19

First MOTION for Pro Hac Vice of Ravi Doshi, Esquire ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14519591.) filed by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH.Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Certification in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/25/2020)

Aug. 25, 2020

Aug. 25, 2020

PACER
20

First MOTION for Pro Hac Vice of Mark Gaber, Esquire ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14519598.) filed by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH.Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Certification in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/25/2020)

Aug. 25, 2020

Aug. 25, 2020

PACER
21

First MOTION for Pro Hac Vice of Caleb Jackson, Esquire ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14519620.) filed by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH.Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Certification in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/25/2020)

Aug. 25, 2020

Aug. 25, 2020

PACER
22

First MOTION for Pro Hac Vice of Danielle Lang, Esquire ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14519637.) filed by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH.Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Certification in Support, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/25/2020)

1 Certification in Support

View on PACER

2 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Aug. 25, 2020

Aug. 25, 2020

PACER
23

Declaration of John P. Lavelle, Jr. Regarding Service of Process Upon the Allegheny County Board of Elections and Board of Elections Members Rich Fitzgerald, Samuel DeMarco III, and Bethany Hallam by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH. (LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/26/2020)

Aug. 26, 2020

Aug. 26, 2020

PACER
24

Declaration of John P. Lavelle, Jr. Regarding Service of Process Upon the Bucks County Board of Elections and Board of Elections Members Diane M. Ellis-Marseglia, Gene DiGirolamo, and Brian T. McGuffin by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH. (LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/26/2020)

Aug. 26, 2020

Aug. 26, 2020

RECAP
25

Declaration of John P. Lavelle, Jr. Regarding Service of Process Upon the Philadelphia County Board of Elections and Board of Elections Members Al Schmidt, Lisa M. Deeley, and Omar Sabir by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH. (LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 08/28/2020)

Aug. 28, 2020

Aug. 28, 2020

RECAP
26

MOTION to Intervene filed by DONALD J. TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT, INC., REPUBLICAN PARTY OF PENNSYLVANIA, REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE, NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE.. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(GALLAGHER, KATHLEEN) (Entered: 09/01/2020)

1 Exhibit 1

View on RECAP

2 Text of Proposed Order

View on PACER

Sept. 1, 2020

Sept. 1, 2020

Clearinghouse
27

Memorandum re 26 MOTION to Intervene The Republican Committees' Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Intervene filed by DONALD J. TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT, INC., NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE, REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE, REPUBLICAN PARTY OF PENNSYLVANIA. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(GALLAGHER, KATHLEEN) (Entered: 09/01/2020)

1 Exhibit A

View on PACER

2 Exhibit B

View on PACER

Sept. 1, 2020

Sept. 1, 2020

RECAP
28

Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Answer filed by KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS.Certificate of Counsel, Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(BRIER, DANIEL) (Entered: 09/02/2020)

Sept. 2, 2020

Sept. 2, 2020

PACER
29

NOTICE of Appearance by MARK A. ARONCHICK on behalf of ALLEGHENY COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, BUCKS COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, LISA M. DEELEY, SAMUEL DEMARCO, III, GENE DIGIROLAMO, DIANE M. ELLIS-MARSEGLIA, RICH FITZGERALD, BETHANY HALLAM, BRIAN T. MCGUFFIN, PHILADELPHIA COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, OMAR SABIR, AL SCHMIDT with Certificate of Service(ARONCHICK, MARK) (Entered: 09/09/2020)

Sept. 9, 2020

Sept. 9, 2020

PACER
30

NOTICE of Appearance by MICHELE D. HANGLEY on behalf of ALLEGHENY COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, BUCKS COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, LISA M. DEELEY, SAMUEL DEMARCO, III, GENE DIGIROLAMO, DIANE M. ELLIS-MARSEGLIA, RICH FITZGERALD, BETHANY HALLAM, BRIAN T. MCGUFFIN, PHILADELPHIA COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, OMAR SABIR, AL SCHMIDT with Certificate of Service(HANGLEY, MICHELE) (Entered: 09/09/2020)

Sept. 9, 2020

Sept. 9, 2020

PACER
31

NOTICE of Appearance by JONATHAN L. COCHRAN on behalf of ALLEGHENY COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, BUCKS COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, LISA M. DEELEY, SAMUEL DEMARCO, III, GENE DIGIROLAMO, DIANE M. ELLIS-MARSEGLIA, RICH FITZGERALD, BETHANY HALLAM, BRIAN T. MCGUFFIN, PHILADELPHIA COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, OMAR SABIR, AL SCHMIDT with Certificate of Service(COCHRAN, JONATHAN) (Entered: 09/09/2020)

Sept. 9, 2020

Sept. 9, 2020

PACER
32

MOTION for Pro Hac Vice for Sara Shaw Tatum ( Filing fee $ 40 receipt number 0313-14553421.) filed by KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS.Certificate of Service. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(BRIER, DANIEL) (Entered: 09/09/2020)

Sept. 9, 2020

Sept. 9, 2020

PACER
33

ORDER THAT DEFENDANTS KATHY BOOCKVAR AND JESSICA MATHIS'S AGREED MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME UNTIL 9/10/20 TO RESPOND TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT IS GRANTED. SIGNED BY HONORABLE PETRESE B. TUCKER ON 9/10/20.9/10/20 ENTERED & E-MAILED.(fdc) (Entered: 09/10/2020)

Sept. 10, 2020

Sept. 10, 2020

RECAP
34

Request for enlargement of time Joint by KATHY BOOCKVAR, JESSICA MATHIS. (BRIER, DANIEL) Modified on 9/14/2020 (lvj, ). (Entered: 09/10/2020)

Sept. 10, 2020

Sept. 10, 2020

RECAP
35

ORDER THAT DEFENDANTS KATHY BOOCKVAR AND JESSICA MATHIS' MOTIONS FOR PRO HAC VICE ADMISSION OF DANIEL T. DONOVAN, ESQ., BRIDGET K. O'CONNOR, ESQ., AND SARA SHAW TATUM, ESQ. 13, 14, AND 32 ARE GRANTED. SIGNED BY HONORABLE PETRESE B. TUCKER ON 9/10/20.9/11/20 ENTERED & E-MAILED.(fdc) (Entered: 09/11/2020)

Sept. 11, 2020

Sept. 11, 2020

PACER
36

ORDER THAT PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR THE PRO HAC VICE ADMISSION OF SUSAN MANNING, ESQ., JONATHAN DIAZ, ESQ., RAVI DOSHI, ESQ., MARK GABER, ESQ., CALEB JACKSON, ESQ., AND DANIELLE LANG, ESQ. (DOC. NOS. 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, AND 22 ARE GRANTED. SIGNED BY HONORABLE PETRESE B. TUCKER ON 9/10/20.9/11/20 ENTERED & E-MAILED.(fdc) (Entered: 09/11/2020)

Sept. 11, 2020

Sept. 11, 2020

PACER
37

ORDER THAT THE PARTIES' JOINT STIPULATION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME 34 IS GRANTED. THE DEADLINE FOR DEFENDANTS KATHY BOOCKVAR AND JESSICA MATHIS TO FILE A RESPONSIVE PLEADING TO PLAINTIFFS' COMPLAINT 1 IS EXTENDED THROUGH AND INCLUDING 9/15/20.SIGNED BY HONORABLE PETRESE B. TUCKER ON 9/11/20. 9/11/20 ENTERED & E-MAILED.(fdc) (Entered: 09/11/2020)

Sept. 11, 2020

Sept. 11, 2020

PACER
38

Request for Extension of Time to File Answer filed by ALLEGHENY COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, BUCKS COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, LISA M. DEELEY, SAMUEL DEMARCO, III, GENE DIGIROLAMO, DIANE M. ELLIS-MARSEGLIA, RICH FITZGERALD, BETHANY HALLAM, BRIAN T. MCGUFFIN, PHILADELPHIA COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS, OMAR SABIR, AL SCHMIDT..(ARONCHICK, MARK) Modified on 9/14/2020 (lvj, ). (Entered: 09/11/2020)

Sept. 11, 2020

Sept. 11, 2020

PACER
39

NOTICE of Voluntary Dismissal by AMY CAMPBELL, WILLIAM GILLIGAN, LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA, URBAN LEAGUE OF GREATER PITTSBURGH (LAVELLE, JOHN) (Entered: 09/14/2020)

Sept. 14, 2020

Sept. 14, 2020

Clearinghouse
40

ORDER THAT THE ABOVE-CAPTIONED MATTER SHALL BE DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE PURSUANT TO RULE 41(a) OF THE FRCP. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT THE MOTION TO INTERVENE FILED BY DONALD TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT, INC., ET. AL. 26 IS DENIED AS MOOT PER THIS ORDER. THE CLERK OF COURT SHALL MARK THIS CASE AS CLOSED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. SIGNED BY HONORABLE PETRESE B. TUCKER ON 10/16/20. 10/16/20 ENTERED & E-MAILED.(fdc) (Entered: 10/16/2020)

Oct. 16, 2020

Oct. 16, 2020

RECAP

Case Details

State / Territory: Pennsylvania

Case Type(s):

Election/Voting Rights

Special Collection(s):

COVID-19 (novel coronavirus)

Healthy Elections COVID litigation tracker

Key Dates

Filing Date: Aug. 7, 2020

Closing Date: Oct. 16, 2020

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

Non-profit organizations in PA focused on Voters Rights

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Non-profit religious organization

Public Interest Lawyer: No

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Director of the Bureau of Election Services and Notaries, State

Philadelphia Board of Elections (Philadelphia), County

Allegheny County Board of Elections (Allegheny), County

Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, State

Bucks County Board of Elections (Bucks), County

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Freedom of speech/association

Equal Protection

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Non-settlement Outcome

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None

Source of Relief:

None

Form of Settlement:

Voluntary Dismissal

Issues

General:

Mail

Discrimination-area:

Disparate Impact

Disparate Treatment

Voting:

Voting: General & Misc.

Challenges to at-large/multimember district/election

Election administration

Vote dilution

Voter registration rules

Discrimination-basis:

Disability (inc. reasonable accommodations)