Filed Date: Aug. 30, 2018
Closed Date: June 11, 2019
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On August 30th, 2018, several student groups filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Plaintiffs sued the Michigan Secretary of State, Ruth Johnson, and the Director of the Michigan Bureau of Elections, Sally Williams under 42 U.S.C. §1983 and §1988 for alleged constitutional violations of the First, Fourteenth, and Twenty-Sixth Amendments. The plaintiffs, represented by a combination of public interest and private attorneys, sought declaratory and injunctive relief prohibiting the State from enforcing Public Act 118, also known as Roger’s Law, which plaintiffs alleged put significant barriers in place for college aged students who wanted to vote. The case was assigned to District Judge Robert H. Cleland.
Specifically, plaintiffs claimed that Roger’s Law placed two major barriers in the way of students seeking to vote: Strict matching requirements and requirement that a person first vote in person. The strict matching requirement prohibited college students, who had their home address listed on state identification, from using said identification to register to vote in their college town. The in-person voting requirement prohibited college students, who would need to return to their permanent addresses to vote, from voting if they were far from home. Plaintiff claimed that these laws were driven to enactment by discriminatory intent, as shown through the explicit statement by the legislation’s drafter that he didn’t care if college-aged students couldn’t vote.
The complaint was later amended on September 7th, 2018, to add new plaintiffs, specifically more student groups.
On September 8th, 2018, a motion for preliminary injunction was filed, but stayed while the parties negotiated a potential settlement. Along with the motion, the plaintiffs filed an expert report from Stanford Political Science Professor Jonathan Rodden supporting their arguments. 2018 WL 10072776. On September 25, the plaintiffs voluntarily withdrew their preliminary injunction. They did this because of their preparations for the 2018 midterm elections, and the potential impact that the elections would have on the outcome of the case. Status updates were moved to January 9, 2019.
Status updates were further delayed as the Whitmer administration was sworn in and implemented policies that expanded access to vote-by-mail programs. The plaintiffs submitted a motion to voluntarily dismiss the case on June 5, 2019, perhaps because of progress toward the plaintiff's asks by the Whitmer administration. Judge Cleland dismissed the case on June 11; the case is closed.
Summary Authors
Raul Noguera-McElroy (2/15/2019)
Ellen Aldin (6/22/2020)
For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7783208/parties/college-democrats-at-the-university-of-michigan-v-johnson/
Cleland, Robert Hardy (Michigan)
Davis, Stephanie Dawkins (Michigan)
Anderson, Jacki Lynn (District of Columbia)
Berlin, Hayley L. (District of Columbia)
Barton, Denise C. (Michigan)
Cleland, Robert Hardy (Michigan)
Davis, Stephanie Dawkins (Michigan)
See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7783208/college-democrats-at-the-university-of-michigan-v-johnson/
Last updated April 14, 2024, 3:07 a.m.
State / Territory: Michigan
Case Type(s):
Special Collection(s):
Key Dates
Filing Date: Aug. 30, 2018
Closing Date: June 11, 2019
Case Ongoing: No
Plaintiffs
Plaintiff Description:
Student organizations who want to help students vote.
Plaintiff Type(s):
Attorney Organizations:
Public Interest Lawyer: Yes
Filed Pro Se: No
Class Action Sought: No
Class Action Outcome: Not sought
Defendants
Ruth Johnson, State of Michigan, State
Defendant Type(s):
Case Details
Causes of Action:
Constitutional Clause(s):
Available Documents:
Outcome
Prevailing Party: None Yet / None
Nature of Relief:
Source of Relief:
Content of Injunction:
Preliminary relief request withdrawn/mooted
Issues
Voting:
Discrimination-basis: