Case: E-M v. Lyons

3:25-cv-01083 | U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon

Filed Date: June 24, 2025

Case Ongoing

Clearinghouse coding complete

Case Summary

The petitioner is an Afghan national who fled Afghanistan after the Taliban’s return to power. After entering the United States, he applied for asylum and was pursuing protection claims when he was arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) following the denial of parole and the issuance of a final administrative removal order. He was then detained pending removal proceedings. This case is about the petitioner’s challenge to his detention by ICE during those proceedings. On June…

The petitioner is an Afghan national who fled Afghanistan after the Taliban’s return to power. After entering the United States, he applied for asylum and was pursuing protection claims when he was arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) following the denial of parole and the issuance of a final administrative removal order. He was then detained pending removal proceedings. This case is about the petitioner’s challenge to his detention by ICE during those proceedings.

On June 24, 2025, the petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon against ICE and its Director and officers, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its Secretary, and the Attorney General. The petitioner brought claims for unlawful detention in violation of 28 U.S.C. § 2241, arbitrary and capricious agency action in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act, and violation of the Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause. Judge Michael H. Simon was assigned to the case.

Represented by private counsel, the petitioner sought immediate release from custody and an award of attorney’s fees and costs under the Equal Access to Justice Act. The petitioner argued that his prolonged detention without a bond hearing violated his Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause rights. He alleged that ICE’s refusal to provide a bond hearing or meaningful custody review constituted unlawful detention under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. He further claimed that ICE’s detention decisions were arbitrary and capricious in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act. 

Also on June 24, 2025, the court granted petitioner's motion to file certain documents under seal and ordered that he not be moved outside the District without providing advance notice to the court.

On June 30, 2025, the petitioner filed a Motion to Enforce the Court’s June 24 order. The petitioner explained that on June 24, his attorney came to see him at ICE’s temporary facility in Macadem, Oregon, but before they could speak, the petitioner was put in a van by detention facility officials and taken out of the District of Oregon to an ICE facility in Tacoma Washington. The petitioner argues that the defendants failed to follow the Court’s orders by not stating the exact time the petitioner was transferred out of the District, and by not explaining the exact reason that transfer of the petitioner was imminently necessary. 

Briefing on the petitioner’s complaint and motion to enforce have taken place and the parties have engaged in discovery disputes. The Court has not yet ruled on either issue. 

As of October 16, 2025, the proceedings in this case are stayed due to the current government shutdown. 

The case is ongoing.

Summary Authors

Victoria Tan (7/14/2025)

Sofia Yoder (10/16/2025)

People

For PACER's information on parties and their attorneys, see: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70622382/parties/e-m-v-bostock/


Judge(s)
Expert/Monitor/Master/Other

Cunnings, Jordan Elizabeth (Oregon)

Danielson, Kevin C. (Oregon)

Hellgren, Tess Margaret (Oregon)

Manning, Stephen W. (Oregon)

Orjuela, Nelly Paola (Oregon)

show all people

Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document
1

3:25-cv-01083

Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus

June 24, 2025

June 24, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
10

3:25-cv-01083

Motion to Enforce Compliance with Court Order

E-M v. Bostock

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

Pleading / Motion / Brief
32

3:25-cv-01083

Stipulated Protective Order

Sept. 11, 2025

Sept. 11, 2025

Order/Opinion
35

3:25-cv-01083

Order

E-M v. Bostock

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

Order/Opinion

Resources

Docket

See docket on RECAP: https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/70622382/e-m-v-bostock/

Last updated Oct. 31, 2025, 1:32 p.m.

ECF Number Description Date Link Date / Link
1

Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (2241- Federal) Filing Fee in amount of $5 collected. Agency Tracking ID: AORDC-9892160. Filed by E-M- against Pam Bondi, Drew Bostock, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, US Department of Homeland Security. (Cunnings, Jordan) (Entered: 06/24/2025)

June 24, 2025

June 24, 2025

Clearinghouse
2

Notice of Case Assignment: This case is assigned to Judge Michael H. Simon. (eo) (Entered: 06/24/2025)

June 24, 2025

June 24, 2025

PACER
3

Civil Cover Sheet regarding Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 2241, 1 . Filed by E-M-. (Cunnings, Jordan) (Entered: 06/24/2025)

June 24, 2025

June 24, 2025

PACER
4

ORDER - The Court ORDERS Respondents to answer or otherwise respond to the Petition by noon on June 27, 2025, not to move Petitioner outside the District of Oregon without advance notice to the Court as described in this Order, and to notify the Court within two hours of being served with this Order if Petitioner already has been transferred out of the District of Oregon. Signed on 6/24/2025 by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) Copy of order emailed to the government attorneys. Modified on 6/25/2025 to add language (mja). (Entered: 06/24/2025)

June 24, 2025

June 24, 2025

PACER
5

Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to Answer Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 2241, 1 . Filed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Pam Bondi, US Department of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons. (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
6

Declaration of Allison Williams . Filed by Pam Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, US Department of Homeland Security. (Related document(s): Motion for Extension of Time to Answer a Complaint/Petition, 5 .) (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
7

Proposed Summons Filed by E-M-. (Garcia Orjuela, Nelly) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
8

Summons Issued Electronically as to Pam Bondi, Drew Bostock, Kristi Noem, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, US Department of Homeland Security. NOTICE: Counsel shall print and serve the summonses and all documents issued by the Clerk at the time of filing upon all named parties in accordance with Local Rule 3-5. (ajm) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

PACER
9

ORDER - The Court GRANTS Respondents' unopposed motion to extend the deadline to respond to Petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus (ECF 5 ). Respondents are directed to file their response not later than July 14, 2025. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 06/27/2025)

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

Order on Motion for Extension of Time to Answer a Complaint/Petition

June 27, 2025

June 27, 2025

10

Motion to Enforce Compliance with Court Order. Filed by E-M-. (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

Clearinghouse
11

Declaration of Petitioner E-M- . Filed by E-M-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 10 .) (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

PACER
12

Declaration of Nelly Garcia Orjuela . Filed by E-M-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 10 .) (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit) (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

PACER
13

Declaration of Mohammad Anwari . Filed by E-M-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 10 .) (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

PACER
14

Declaration of Emma Gill . Filed by E-M-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 10 .) (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

PACER
15

Declaration of Tess Hellgren . Filed by E-M-. (Related document(s): Motion - Miscellaneous 10 .) (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

PACER
16

Unopposed Motion to File Document Under Seal (DOCUMENT FILED UNDER SEAL). Counsel is required to serve the sealed documents conventionally pursuant to LR 5-2(e). Filed by E-M-. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Sealed Document, # 2 Proposed Sealed Document) (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 06/30/2025)

June 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

PACER
17

ORDER - The Court GRANTS Petitioner's Motion to File Document Under Seal 16 . Filer is ordered to file the attachment(s) to the Motion to File Document Under Seal. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 07/01/2025)

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

Order on Motion to File Document Under Seal

July 1, 2025

July 1, 2025

0seal - Seal Docket Entry and/or Document ONLY use with other selection

July 2, 2025

July 2, 2025

(DOCUMENT FILED UNDER SEAL). Counsel is required to serve the sealed documents conventionally pursuant to LR 5-2(e). Filed by E-M-. (Related document(s): Order on Motion to File Document Under Seal 17 .) (Manning, Stephen)

July 2, 2025

July 2, 2025

18

Response to 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 2241, . Filed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, Drew Bostock, Pamela Bondi, Todd Lyons. Petitioners brief is due by 9/12/2025. Habeas Petition is taken under advisement as of 9/29/2025. (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

PACER
19

Declaration of Timothy Walsh . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Related document(s): Response to Habeas Petition (2241), 18 .) (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

PACER
20

Response to Motion to Enforce Compliance with Court Order 10 . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

PACER
21

Declaration of Timothy Walsh . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Related document(s): Response to Motion 20 .) (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 07/14/2025)

July 14, 2025

July 14, 2025

PACER
22

Motion for Leave for limited, expedited discovery. Filed by E-M-. (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

PACER
23

Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File a Response/Reply to Motion to Enforce Compliance with Court Order 10 . Filed by E-M-. (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

PACER
24

SCHEDULING ORDER - Respondents' response to Petitioner's Opposed Motion for Expedited Limited Discovery (ECF 22 ) is due August 1, 2025. The Court GRANTS Petitioners' Unopposed Motion for an Extension of Time (ECF 23 ) to File a Reply in Opposition to Respondents' Opposition to the Motion to Enforce Compliance (ECF 20 ). Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon (mja) (Entered: 07/28/2025)

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

1 - Scheduling

July 28, 2025

July 28, 2025

25

Response to Motion for Leave for limited, expedited discovery 22 . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 08/01/2025)

Aug. 1, 2025

Aug. 1, 2025

PACER
26

SCHEDULING ORDER - Petitioner has moved for leave to conduct expedited discovery, ECF 22 . The parties agree that the Court should apply the "good cause" standard under Rule 6(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases in the United States District Courts. "Good cause exists 'where specific allegations before the court show reason to believe that the petitioner may, if the facts are fully developed, be able to demonstrate that he is... entitled to relief....'" Smith v. Mahoney, 611 F.3d 978, 996 (9th Cir. 2010) (quoting Bracy v. Gramley, 520 U.S. 899, 908-09 (1997) (first alteration in Bracy, second alteration in Smith). Respondents argue that Petitioner cannot show that he is entitled to relief on his petition for habeas corpus because federal habeas jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C § 2241(c)(3) is limited to persons in custody and the "core of habeas is reserved for claims that seek release from confinement," and Petitioner already has been released and is no longer confined. ECF 25 at 6 (quoting Pinson v. Carvajal, 69 F.4th 1059, 1072 (9th 2023)). The Court orders Petitioner to respond to this argument by Thursday, August 7, 2025. Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 08/04/2025)

Aug. 4, 2025

Aug. 4, 2025

1 - Scheduling

Aug. 4, 2025

Aug. 4, 2025

27

Reply to Motion for Leave for limited, expedited discovery 22 . Filed by E-M-. (Manning, Stephen) (Entered: 08/07/2025)

Aug. 7, 2025

Aug. 7, 2025

PACER
28

ORDER - The Court GRANTS IN PART AND DENIES IN PART Petitioner's Motion for Leave for Expedited Limited Discovery, ECF 22 . The Court grants Petitioner's request to take limited discovery. The Court denies Petitioner's request to expedite the discovery, at least to the extent that Petitioner requests in his pending motion. Respondents may have 30 days from the date of this Order to respond fully to Petitioner's discovery requests and to complete the requested depositions. The Court extends the deadline for Petitioner's reply in support of his Petition until October 14, 2025. Signed on 8/12/2025 by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 08/12/2025)

Aug. 12, 2025

Aug. 12, 2025

PACER
29

Motion to Compel Discovery. Filed by E-M-. (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 09/09/2025)

Sept. 9, 2025

Sept. 9, 2025

PACER
30

Declaration of Tess Hellgren in support of Motion to Compel Discovery. Filed by E-M-. (Related document(s): Motion to Compel 29 .) (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E) (Hellgren, Tess) (Entered: 09/09/2025)

Sept. 9, 2025

Sept. 9, 2025

PACER
31

Stipulated Motion for Protective Order . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 09/11/2025)

Sept. 11, 2025

Sept. 11, 2025

PACER
32

Stipulated Protective Order. Signed on 9/11/2025 by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 09/11/2025)

Sept. 11, 2025

Sept. 11, 2025

Clearinghouse
33

Response to Motion to Compel Discovery 29 . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 09/23/2025)

Sept. 23, 2025

Sept. 23, 2025

PACER
34

Declaration of Cammilla Wamsley . Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Related document(s): Response to Motion 33 .) (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 09/23/2025)

Sept. 23, 2025

Sept. 23, 2025

PACER
35

ORDER - The Court GRANTS IN PART AND DENIES IN PART Petitioner's Motion to Compel, ECF 29, as discussed herein. The Court extends the discovery deadline to October 10, 2025, and extends Petitioner's reply to November 10, 2025. Signed on 9/24/2025 by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 09/24/2025)

Sept. 24, 2025

Sept. 24, 2025

Clearinghouse
36

Unopposed Motion for Stay of Discovery in Light of Lapse of Appropriations. Filed by Pamela Bondi, Drew Bostock, Todd Lyons, Kristi Noem, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). (Danielson, Kevin) (Entered: 10/01/2025)

Oct. 1, 2025

Oct. 1, 2025

PACER
37

ORDER - The Court GRANTS Respondents' Unopposed Motion for Stay of Discovery in Light of Lapse of Appropriations, ECF 36 . Ordered by Judge Michael H. Simon. (mja) (Entered: 10/01/2025)

Oct. 1, 2025

Oct. 1, 2025

Order on Motion for Stay

Oct. 1, 2025

Oct. 1, 2025

Case Details

State / Territory:

Oregon

Case Type(s):

Immigration and/or the Border

Special Collection(s):

Trump 1.0 & 2.0 Immigration Enforcement Order Challenges

Trump Administration 2.0: Challenges to the Government

Key Dates

Filing Date: June 24, 2025

Case Ongoing: Yes

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

An Afghan national detained by ICE

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Yes

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (- United States (national) -), Federal

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (- United States (national) -), Federal

Attorney General (- United States (national) -), Federal

Defendant Type(s):

Jurisdiction-wide

Case Details

Causes of Action:

Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. §§ 551 et seq.

Habeas Corpus, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241-2253; 2254; 2255

Constitutional Clause(s):

Due Process

Due Process: Procedural Due Process

Other Dockets:

District of Oregon 3:25-cv-01083

Special Case Type(s):

Habeas

Available Documents:

Trial Court Docket

Complaint (any)

Outcome

Prevailing Party: None Yet / None

Nature of Relief:

None yet

Source of Relief:

None yet

Issues

Immigration/Border:

Constitutional rights

Detention - criteria

Detention - procedures