Case: Smith v. Dawson County, NE

4:86-cv-00851 | U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska

Filed Date: Dec. 19, 1986

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Case Summary

In 1986, a man who had been an arrestee and a inmate at the Dawson County Jail in Lexington, Nebraska filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action against the county sheriff, the county, and various officers in the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. The plaintiff sought damages and an injunction, claiming that his Fourth Amendment rights were violated. Specifically, the Plaintiff alleged that the blanket policy of strip searching and spraying all detainees with insecticide constitute…

In 1986, a man who had been an arrestee and a inmate at the Dawson County Jail in Lexington, Nebraska filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action against the county sheriff, the county, and various officers in the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. The plaintiff sought damages and an injunction, claiming that his Fourth Amendment rights were violated. Specifically, the Plaintiff alleged that the blanket policy of strip searching and spraying all detainees with insecticide constituted an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment.

On March 2, 1984, the Plaintiff was arrested for failing to submit to a breath test during a stop for driving while intoxicated. While he was detained in the Dawson County Jail, officers brought him into private, ventilated room and ordered him to disrobe. They subsequently inspected his body for any open sores or signs of contagion, ordered him to cover his face with a towel, and sprayed him from head-to-toe, especially the genital and anal areas, with an insecticide meant to kill crab and head lice. The procedure was repeatedin January of 1986 when the plaintiff was arrested for driving on a suspended license.

When Plaintiff was serving a sentence at the Dawson County Jail, he was subjected to daily strip-searches and insecticide dousing, because he was on daily work release. The County alleged that this practice was to abate the public health risk of outbreaks at the jail.

On August 4, 1987, in, the magistrate judge recommended that the Court (Judge Lyle E. Strom) grant Plaintiff's Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, holding that the policy and practice of requiring disrobing and spraying of insecticide constituted a search under the Fourth Amendment, and that the county's purported justification was not reasonable. The Magistrate recommended summary judgment for the two officer defendants, as Monell liability did not attach to them.

We have no further information about this case.

Summary Authors

Blase Kearney (4/29/2012)

People


Attorney for Plaintiff

Grenier, Beverly Evans (Nebraska)

Attorney for Defendant

Pederson, David (Nebraska)

Attorney for Plaintiff
Attorney for Defendant

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Documents in the Clearinghouse

Document

4:86-cv-00851

Report and Recommendation

Smith v. Dawson County, Nebraska

Aug. 4, 1987

Aug. 4, 1987

Order/Opinion

1987 WL 1987

Docket

Last updated March 2, 2024, 3:10 a.m.

Docket sheet not available via the Clearinghouse.

Case Details

State / Territory: Nebraska

Case Type(s):

Jail Conditions

Special Collection(s):

Strip Search Cases

Key Dates

Filing Date: Dec. 19, 1986

Case Ongoing: No

Plaintiffs

Plaintiff Description:

A male arrested for driving under the influence who refused to submit to a breath test was later strip-searched and sprayed with insecticide at the Dawson County Jail. This was a blanket procedure for all incarcerated individuals.

Plaintiff Type(s):

Private Plaintiff

Public Interest Lawyer: Unknown

Filed Pro Se: No

Class Action Sought: No

Class Action Outcome: Not sought

Defendants

Dawson County Jail (Dawson), County

Case Details

Causes of Action:

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Constitutional Clause(s):

Unreasonable search and seizure

Available Documents:

Any published opinion

Outcome

Prevailing Party: Unknown

Nature of Relief:

Unknown

Source of Relief:

Unknown

Issues

General:

Search policies

Strip search policy

Affected Sex or Gender:

Male

Type of Facility:

Government-run